Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) affects both adults and children, with symptoms usually appearing in adolescence or early adulthood. The older term for BDD is dysmorphophobia, which is sometimes still used. It is also referred to as “imagined ugliness syndrome”, however, this term is considered trivializing to people with BDD. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders is the tool used to diagnose mental disorder in the US. The DSM-IV-TR (fourth edition, text revision) is the most current version and contains criteria for BDD. However, BDD is also usually included on the obsessive-compulsive spectrum, a hypothesized family of disorders that share features with OCD. Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic DisorderPeople with BDD are preoccupied with either a completely imagined defect, or a slight anomaly in appearance. Where there is a slight defect present, the person with BDD will have excessive concerns about it. Any body part can be of concern to someone with BDD, and in many cases the person with BDD will perceive several defects. Common perceived defects are usually facial, such as concerns about the texture of one’s skin or the shape of one’s nose. Many people with BDD perform rituals surrounding the perceived defect. Examples include:
Diagnosis and Body Dysmorphic DisorderIn order to make a diagnosis of BDD using the DSM-IV-TR, the following conditions must be satisfied:
Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic DisorderStudies suggest that 1-2% of the US population has BDD, however, this figure cannot consider the cases that go undiagnosed. There is also little data available in other countries to estimate BDD’s prevalence on an international level. The available data suggests no gender differential in cases of BDD. For more information, check out this playlist from Detox of South Florida. https://detoxofsouthflorida.com treatment center in West Palm Beach [button link="tel:863-623-4923" type="big" color="green" newwindow="yes"] Call Now![/button]Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Introduction to the Symptoms, Diagnosis and Prevalence of BDD | West Palm Beach was first published on www.detoxofsouthflorida.com/ from https://detoxofsouthflorida.com/symptoms-body-dysmorphic-disorder-introduction-symptoms-diagnosis-prevalence-bdd/ Comments are closed.
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